{"id":1041,"date":"2014-06-16T16:22:26","date_gmt":"2014-06-16T08:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/export-resources\/?p=1041"},"modified":"2016-09-10T18:40:41","modified_gmt":"2016-09-10T10:40:41","slug":"%e4%bf%a1%e7%94%a8%e7%8b%80%e4%bf%a1%e7%94%a8%e8%a8%bc%e8%a9%9e%e5%bd%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/%e4%bf%a1%e7%94%a8%e7%8b%80%e4%bf%a1%e7%94%a8%e8%a8%bc%e8%a9%9e%e5%bd%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(\u4fe1\u7528\u8a3c)\u8a5e\u5f59"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(\u4fe1\u7528\u8a3c)\u8a5e\u5f59<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62bc\u532f\u55ae\u64da(Documents)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Invoice (\u5546\u696d\u767c\u7968)<\/li>\n<li>B\/L (\u63d0\u55ae)<\/li>\n<li>Insurance Policy (\u4fdd\u96aa\u55ae)<\/li>\n<li>Packing List (\u88dd\u7bb1\u55ae)<\/li>\n<li>Certificate of Origin (\u7522\u5730\u8b49\u660e\u66f8)<\/li>\n<li>Beneficiary\u2019s Certificate (\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u8b49\u660e\u66f8)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u4e4b\u7a2e\u985e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u5426\u64a4\u92b7? Revocable ; Irrevocable<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u7121\u4fdd\u514c? Confirmed; Unconfirmed<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u5426\u8f49\u8b93? Transferable; Non-transferable<\/li>\n<li>\u532f\u7968\u514c\u4ed8\u671f\u9650By airmail; telecommunication<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0fSight; Usance<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6B-B L\/C; Local L\/C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u5426\u64a4\u92b7?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u64a4\u92b7\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Revocable L\/C): \u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Irrevocable L\/C): \u975e\u7d93\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u64a4\u92b7\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u4e0a\u5217\u660eRevocable\u5373\u662f\u53ef\u64a4\u92b7\uff0cIrrevocable\u5373\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u92b7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u7121\u4fdd\u514c?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7121\u4fdd\u514c\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Unconfirmed Credit): \u9664\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u9280\u884c\u9644\u52a0\u627f\u8afe\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u77e5\u9280\u884c\u82e5\u6709\u8072\u660e\u4fdd\u514c\u5373\u70ba\u4fdd\u514c\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u70ba\u7121\u4fdd\u514c\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u514c\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Confirmed Credit): \u7d93\u901a\u77e5\u9280\u884c\u9644\u52a0\u627f\u8afe\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>COVERING LETTER(\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u901a\u77e5\u66f8)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u5426\u8f49\u8b93?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u8f49\u8b93\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Transferable Credit): \u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u53ef\u5c07\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u8f49\u8b93\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f49\u8b93\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Non-transferable Credit): \u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c07\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u8f49\u8b93\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u4e0a\u5217\u660eTransferable\u5373\u662f\u53ef\u8f49\u8b93\uff0cNon-transferable\u5373\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f49\u8b93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u532f\u7968\u514c\u4ed8\u671f\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5373\u671f\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Sight Credit): \u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u898b\u7968\u5373\u4ed8\u3002\u00a0 At sight<\/li>\n<li>\u9060\u671f\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Usance Credit):\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u898b\u7968\u5f8c\u82e5\u5e72\u65e5\u624d\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002 At 30 days sight<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e6\u53ef\u5206\u70ba<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cb7\u65b9\u9060\u671fLC:\u8ce3\u65b9\u5373\u6536\uff0c\u8cb7\u65b9\u665a\u4ed8\u3002\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u4e88\u8cb7\u65b9\u878d\u8cc7\u3002(Discount charges, if any, are for buyer\u2019s account)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ce3\u65b9\u9060\u671fLC:\u8ce3\u65b9\u665a\u6536\uff0c\u8cb7\u65b9\u665a\u4ed8\u3002\u8ce3\u65b9\u4e88\u8cb7\u65b9(Discount charges, if any, are for seller\u2019s account)\u878d\u8cc7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5373\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e(sight payment): paying bank \u70ba\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c(Issuing Bank)\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u9280\u884c(Nominated Bank)\u3002<br \/>\n\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba(Beneficiary)\u4e0d\u9808\u7c3d\u767c\u532f\u7968(Draft)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ef6\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e(deferred payment): paying bank \u70ba\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c(Issuing Bank)\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u9280\u884c(Nominated Bank)\u3002<br \/>\n\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba(Beneficiary)\u4e0d\u9808\u7c3d\u767c\u532f\u7968(Draft)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u627f\u514c(Acceptance): accepting bank\u70ba\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c(Issuing Bank)\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u9280\u884c(Nominated Bank)\u3002<br \/>\n\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba(Beneficiary)\u9808\u7c3d\u767c\u9060\u671f\u532f\u7968(Usance Draft)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b93\u8cfc(Negotiation): negotiating bank \u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u9280\u884c(\u9650\u62bc\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0)\uff0c\u6216 any bank(\u672a\u9650\u62bc\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0)\u3002<br \/>\n\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba(Beneficiary)\u9808\u7c3d\u767c\u5373\u671f\u6216\u9060\u671f\u532f\u7968\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u905e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fe1\u958b\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(By airmail):<\/li>\n<li>\u7d14\u4fe1\u958b\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\uff0c\u70ba\u6b63\u672cL\/C (operative credit);<\/li>\n<li>\u90f5\u905e\u8b49\u5be6\u66f8(mail confirmation), \u96a8\u7c21\u96fb\u767c\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u958b\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(By telecommunication):\u5e38\u7528\u4e4b\u50b3\u5a92\u70baTLX\u6216SWIFT\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7c21\u96fb(brief cable) , L\/C\u4e0a\u8f09\u660e\u300c\u8a73\u7d30\u5f8c\u9001\u300d(full details to follow), \u70ba\u9810\u544a\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a73\u96fb(full cable), \u70ba\u6b63\u672cL\/C\u3002<\/li>\n<li>L\/C\u4e0a\u6709\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u7c3d\u540d\u8005\u70ba\u4fe1\u958b\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0; \u6709\u62bc\u5bc6\u8005\u70ba\u96fb\u958b\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f49\u958b\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Back-to-Back L\/C):\u6191\u4e3b\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Master L\/C)\u70ba\u62b5\u62bc\u5411\u9280\u884c\u7533\u8acb\u958b\u51fa\u4e4b\u6b21\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Secondary L\/C)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f49\u958b\u570b\u5916L\/C, \u4e09\u89d2\u8cbf\u6613\u5e38\u7528;<\/li>\n<li>\u8f49\u958b\u672c\u5730L\/C\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(Local L\/C): \u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u8207\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>SWIFT L\/C<\/strong><strong>\u4e4b\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52d5\u6838\u5c0d\u5bc6\u78bc<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u9075\u5faaUCP(\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u7d71\u4e00\u6163\u4f8b)\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u958b\u72c0\u9280\u884c\u78ba\u5207\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b57\u773c\u4e4b\u7701\u7565<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u865f\u5f15\u5c0e\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0\u5167\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u55ae\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u5957\u7684\u63d0\u55ae(Full set of B\/L):\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u7c3d\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u55ae\u7684\u7e3d\u4efd\u6578\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u4e09\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u63d0\u55ae(Clean B\/L):\u63d0\u55ae\u4e0a\u7121\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u95dc\u8ca8\u7269\u7455\u75b5\u6216\u5305\u88dd\u4e0d\u826f\u4e4b\u6279\u8a3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u88dd\u8239\u63d0\u55ae(On board B\/L):\u8ca8\u7269\u88dd\u8239\u5f8c\u624d\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u7c3d\u767c\u63d0\u55ae\u3002\u7d14\u6d77\u904b\u4e4b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f85\u88dd\u63d0\u55ae(Received B\/L):\u8ca8\u7269\u5c1a\u672a\u88dd\u8239\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u5373\u7c3d\u767c\u63d0\u55ae\u3002\u975e\u7d14\u6d77\u904b\u4e4b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6\u9069\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u8a17\u904b\u4eba(shipper):\u70ba\u51fa\u53e3\u5546;<\/li>\n<li>\u6536\u8ca8\u4eba(consignee):\u70ba\u63d0\u55ae\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4eba\uff0c\u8996L\/C\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5230\u8ca8\u901a\u77e5\u4eba(notify party):\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u77e5\u63db\u9818D\/O\u4e4b\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002\u70ba\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Freight Prepaid(\u904b\u8cbb\u5df2\u4ed8):C\u985e\u4ea4\u6613\u689d\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>Freight Collect(\u904b\u8cbb\u672a\u4ed8):F\u985e\u4ea4\u6613\u689d\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(\u4fe1\u7528\u8a3c)\u8a5e\u5f59<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_aioseo_title":"","_aioseo_description":"\u4fe1\u7528\u72c0(\u4fe1\u7528\u8a3c)\u8a5e\u5f59","footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[485],"class_list":{"0":"post-1041","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-export-terms-practices1","7":"tag-485"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.exportmarketing.net\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}